What is a credit card processing cost?
A credit card processing cost is everything a merchant pays to accept a card: interchange to the cardholder's bank, assessments to the card network, and the processor's markup. Effective Rate treats the total, divided by card sales, as the one number worth tracking.
Interchange makes up 80 to 90 percent of the total and is the same at every processor. The markup is the part competition can push down.